Taxon Details

Eriogonum argillosum

clay buckwheat

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Photo of Eriogonum argillosum
© 2010 Steve Matson
Photo of Eriogonum argillosum
© 2021 Ryan O'Dell
Photo of Eriogonum argillosum
© 2021 Ryan O'Dell

Taxon Summary:

Eriogonum argillosum, commonly known as clay buckwheat, is a annual herb in the Polygonaceae that is found only in California. It occurs within Cismontane woodland, and Valley and foothill grassland, growing at elevations from 75 to 930 meters. Eriogonum argillosum is ranked 1B.2, Plants Rare, Threatened or Endangered in California and Elsewhere; Moderately threatened in California.

CA Rare Plant Rank: 1B.2
Fed List: None
State List: None
Global Rank: G3G4
State Rank:
S3S4
Other Status:
CRPR Changes:
changed from 4.3 to 1B.2 on 2026-06-12
Add Date: 1974-01-01
Date Edited: 2026-06-12
Lifeform: annual herb
Blooming Period: Mar-Jun
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Elevation:
75 - 930 meters
245 - 3050 feet
General Habitats:
  • Cismontane woodland
  • Valley and foothill grassland
Microhabitat Details: Clay endemic, found in areas where competition with non-native plants is reduced, such as landslides (clayslides). Sometimes on sandy clays.
Microhabitat:
  • Clay (usually)
Notes:
Serpentine previously included in general habitat based on one specimen record from SCL Co. collected "on a clay slope that is related to serpentine" (Clifton 23190, DAV); now considered extirpated from SCL Co. and no other occurrences have been documented on serpentine or serpentine-derived soils.
Threats:
Threatened by development, urbanization, agriculture, and competition from non-native plants.
Taxonomy:
Sometimes confused with E. angulosum (which has an un-ribbed, hairy involucre and glandular hairy perianth vs a ribbed, glabrous involucre and glabrous perianth in E. argillosum) and E. ordii (which has a densely hairy perianth vs a glabrous perianth in E. argillosum).
Total Occurrences: 0
Element Occurrence Ranks:
A B C D X U
0 0 0 0 0 0
Occurrence Status:
Historical >20 Years 0
Recent <=20 Years 0
Presence:
Presumed Extant 0
Possibly Extirpated 0
Presumed Extirpated 0
California Endemic:
California Island:
States: Name (Code)
California (CA)
California Counties and Islands: Name (Code)
Quads: Name (Quad Code)
Notes:
Definitions of codes following a county and/or quad:
* Presumed extirpated
(?) Occurrence confirmed, but possibly extirpated
Quad and county data is imported from the CNDDB. Species may be present in other areas where conditions are favorable. These data should NOT be substituted for pre-project review or for on-site surveys.

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Location Data is Forthcoming from the CNDDB
Presumed Extant
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